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uMatrix

uMatrix EN

Raymond Hill · Firefox

Point & click to forbid/allow any class of requests made by your browser. Use it to block scripts, iframes, ads, facebook, etc.

4.8/5 762 人评分 1.4万用户 v1.4.4当前版本
权限提示 该扩展申请访问所有网站(<all_urls>),意味着它可以读取你在任意站点的页面内容,包括已登录的页面。这是许多扩展正常工作的必要条件,但也值得你确认来源可信。

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简介

uMatrix: A point-and-click matrix-based firewall, with many privacy-enhancing tools.

*For advanced users.*

uMatrix put you in full control of where your browser is allowed to connect, what type of data it is allowed to download, and what it is allowed to execute. Nobody else decides for you: You choose. You are in full control of your privacy.

Out of the box, uMatrix works in relax block-all/allow-exceptionally mode, meaning web sites which require 3rd-party scripts are likely to be "broken". With two clicks, uMatrix can be set to work in allow-all/block-exceptionally mode, which generally will not break web sites. See https://github.com/gorhill/httpswitchboard/wiki/How-to-use-HTTP-Switchboard:-Two-opposing-views for more details on this topic.

* See ALL the remote connections, failed or attempted, depending on whether they were blocked or allowed (you decide).

* A single-click to whitelist/blacklist one or multiple classes of requests according to the destination and type of data (a blocked request will NEVER leave your browser).

* Efficient blacklisting: cookies won't leave your browser, JavaScript won't execute, plugins won't play, tracking pixels won't download, etc.

* You do not have to solely rely on just one particular curated blacklist (arguably with many missing entries) outside which nothing else can be blocked: You are in full control.

* Ease of use: uMatrix lets you easily whitelist/blacklist net requests which originate from within a web page according to a point-and-click matrix:

- domain names (left column)
* from very specific
* to very generic

- type of requests (top row)
* cookies
* CSS-related resources (stylesheets and web fonts)
* images
* plugins
* scripts
* XHR (requests made by scripts)
* frames
* others

You can blacklist/whitelist a single cell, an entire row, a group of rows, an entire column, or the whole matrix with just one click.

uMatrix's filtering engine uses precedence logic to evaluate what is blocked/allowed according to which cells are blacklisted/whitelisted. For example, this allows you to whitelist a whole page with one click, without having to repeatedly whitelist whatever new data appear on the page.

All rules are scoped. For example, you can block `facebook.com` and `facebook.net` everywhere except when visiting a page on `www.facebook.com`. This way Facebook won't be able to build a profile of your browsing habits.

The goal of this extension is to make the allowing or blocking of web sites, wholly or partly, as straightforward as possible, so as to encourage users to care about their privacy.

The extension comes with 3rd-party hosts files totaling over 62,000 distinct hostnames (lists can be selectively disabled/enabled according to your choice).

Ultimately, you can choose however you browse the net:

* Blacklist all by default, and whitelist as needed (default mode).

* Whitelist all by default, and blacklist as needed.

Either way, you still benefit from the preset blacklists so that at least you get basic protection from trackers, malware sites, etc. Or you can disable all of these preset blacklists.

Your choice.

Randomly assembled documentation: https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/wiki

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This extension is also useful to understand what the web page in your browser is doing, often without your knowledge. You have full ability to see and decide with whom a web page communicates, and to restrict these communications to specific classes of objects within the web page.

The number which appear in the extension icon correspond to the total number of distinct requests attempted (successfully or not depending on whether these were allowed or blocked) by the web page.

Simply click on the appropriate entry in the matrix in order to white-, black- or graylist a component. Graylisting means the blocked or allowed status will be inherited from another cell with higher precedence in the matrix.

Red square = effectively blacklisted, i.e. requests are prevented from reaching their intended destination:
* Dark red square: the domain name and/or type of request is specifically blacklisted.
* Faded red square: the blacklist status is inherited because the entry is graylisted.

Green square = effectively whitelisted, i.e. requests are allowed to reach their intended destination:
* Dark green square: the domain name and/or type of request is specifically whitelisted.
* Faded green square: the whitelist status is inherited because the entry is graylisted.

The top-left cell in the matrix, the "all" cell, represents the default global setting, which allows you to choose whether allowing or blocking everything is the default behavior. Some prefer to allow everything while blocking exceptionally. My personal preference is of course the reverse, blocking everything and allowing exceptionally.

This extension is also useful if you wish to speed up your browsing, by globally blocking all requests for images as an example.

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BUGS, ISSUES: <a rel="nofollow" href="https://prod.outgoing.prod.we…

uMatrix 是做什么的

uMatrix 是一款面向 Firefox 的隐私与安全类扩展,主要用来拦截追踪器、屏蔽广告、管理 Cookie、加固浏览器指纹。官方对它的介绍是:Point & click to forbid/allow any class of requests made by your browser. Use it to block scripts, iframes, ads, facebook, etc.在Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO)上,它当前版本 1.4.4,评分 4.79(762 人评价),约 14,420 名用户。

适合什么人用

从功能定位看,uMatrix 更适合在意上网被跟踪、希望减少广告干扰的用户。如果你平时只是偶尔遇到相关需求,用浏览器自带功能也能凑合;但如果这件事每天都发生,装一个专门处理它的扩展通常比手动操作省事得多。需要注意的是它作用于所有网站,装上后建议先观察一两天,确认不影响常用站点的正常使用。

怎么安装 uMatrix

  1. 打开Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO)上的官方页面;
  2. 点「添加到浏览器」并确认权限提示;
  3. 装好后在扩展列表里固定图标,方便随时开关。

本站只做索引与介绍,安装包来自官方商店。如果商店页面提示当前地区不可用,说明该扩展未在你所在区域上架。

常见问题

uMatrix 是免费的吗?

uMatrix 在Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO)免费提供下载。它是浏览器扩展,装上就能直接用,不需要注册账号。

uMatrix 安全吗?

它只申请了 0 项权限,范围比较克制,没有申请「读取所有网站数据」这种大权限。

uMatrix 支持哪些浏览器?

当前收录的版本来自Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO),适用于 Firefox。同一个扩展在其他商店可能有对应版本,但功能与版本号不一定相同。

怎么卸载 uMatrix?

在扩展管理页找到 uMatrix,点移除即可。它在本地保存的设置会一起清掉,不会残留数据。

权限清单 来自 manifest.json 原文

站点访问 3

  • <all_urls>
  • http://*/*
  • https://*/*

接口权限 8

  • browsingData
  • cookies
  • privacy
  • storage
  • tabs
  • webNavigation
  • webRequest
  • webRequestBlocking