nuMatrix
arek · Firefox
通过点击开关达到控制浏览器中的各种网页请求。借此拦截网页脚本、嵌套页面、媒体广告、社交网站追踪等行为。
<all_urls>),意味着它可以读取你在任意站点的页面内容,包括已登录的页面。这是许多扩展正常工作的必要条件,但也值得你确认来源可信。
简介
nuMatrix is a fork of uMatrix by Raymond Hill (https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix).
Source: https://codeberg.org/arek/nuMatrix
Issues: https://codeberg.org/arek/nuMatrix/issues
Change log: https://codeberg.org/arek/nuMatrix/releases
Changes since uMatrix
Other than fixing bugs, quite a few new features have been added in this fork.
Matrix & rules:
* Font column in the matrix
* Per-URL rules: right-click a cell to block/allow individual resource URLs
* Scope isolation switch, to stop a site inheriting rules from the global scope
* Scope-inheritance indicator (triangle marking cells whose rule comes from a parent scope)
* Keyboard navigation, plus a configurable shortcut to open the popup
Privacy & blocking:
* Block WebRTC per-site (CSP on Chromium, content-script on Firefox)
* Tracking-parameter removal from $removeparam lists, with a per-site opt-out switch
* 'Temporarily Allow' button when visiting a blocked URL
* Display ambigious punycode URLs as ASCII
* Clearing blocked hostnames' storage now also covers session storage and IndexedDB
* Handling beacons as part of hyperlink auditing
* Added new default blocklists
Dashboard & UI:
* 'Assets' pane renamed to 'Filter lists', now showing tracking-parameter counts and custom list titles
* Logger shows which filter list blocked a request
* Colourblind friendly toolbar icon
* Timestamped backup/rule exports, and a warning when importing a file with no valid rules
Original uMatrix description below.
uMatrix: A point-and-click matrix-based firewall, with many privacy-enhancing tools.
For advanced users.
uMatrix put you in full control of where your browser is allowed to connect, what type of data it is allowed to download, and what it is allowed to execute. Nobody else decides for you: You choose. You are in full control of your privacy.
Out of the box, uMatrix works in relax block-all/allow-exceptionally mode, meaning web sites which require 3rd-party scripts are likely to be "broken". With two clicks, uMatrix can be set to work in allow-all/block-exceptionally mode, which generally will not break web sites. See https://github.com/gorhill/httpswitchboard/wiki/How-to-use-HTTP-Switchboard:-Two-opposing-views for more details on this topic.
- See ALL the remote connections, failed or attempted, depending on whether they were blocked or allowed (you decide).
- A single-click to whitelist/blacklist one or multiple classes of requests according to the destination and type of data (a blocked request will NEVER leave your browser).
- Efficient blacklisting: cookies won't leave your browser, JavaScript won't execute, plugins won't play, tracking pixels won't download, etc.
- You do not have to solely rely on just one particular curated blacklist (arguably with many missing entries) outside which nothing else can be blocked: You are in full control.
- Ease of use: uMatrix lets you easily whitelist/blacklist net requests which originate from within a web page according to a point-and-click matrix:
- domain names (left column)
- from very specific
- to very generic
- type of requests (top row)
- cookies
- CSS-related resources (stylesheets and web fonts)
- images
- plugins
- scripts
- XHR (requests made by scripts)
- frames
- others
You can blacklist/whitelist a single cell, an entire row, a group of rows, an entire column, or the whole matrix with just one click.
uMatrix's filtering engine uses precedence logic to evaluate what is blocked/allowed according to which cells are blacklisted/whitelisted. For example, this allows you to whitelist a whole page with one click, without having to repeatedly whitelist whatever new data appear on the page.
All rules are scoped. For example, you can block facebook.com and facebook.net everywhere except when visiting a page on www.facebook.com. This way Facebook won't be able to build a profile of your browsing habits.
The goal of this extension is to make the allowing or blocking of web sites, wholly or partly, as straightforward as possible, so as to encourage users to care about their privacy.
The extension comes with 3rd-party hosts files totaling over 62,000 distinct hostnames (lists can be selectively disabled/enabled according to your choice).
Ultimately, you can choose however you browse the net:
- Blacklist…
nuMatrix 是做什么的
nuMatrix 是一款面向 Firefox 的隐私与安全类扩展,主要用来拦截追踪器、屏蔽广告、管理 Cookie、加固浏览器指纹。官方对它的介绍是:通过点击开关达到控制浏览器中的各种网页请求。借此拦截网页脚本、嵌套页面、媒体广告、社交网站追踪等行为。在Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO)上,它当前版本 0.1.2,评分 5(23 人评价),约 70 名用户。
适合什么人用
从功能定位看,nuMatrix 更适合在意上网被跟踪、希望减少广告干扰的用户。如果你平时只是偶尔遇到相关需求,用浏览器自带功能也能凑合;但如果这件事每天都发生,装一个专门处理它的扩展通常比手动操作省事得多。需要注意的是它作用于所有网站,装上后建议先观察一两天,确认不影响常用站点的正常使用。
怎么安装 nuMatrix
- 打开Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO)上的官方页面;
- 点「添加到浏览器」并确认权限提示;
- 装好后在扩展列表里固定图标,方便随时开关。
本站只做索引与介绍,安装包来自官方商店。如果商店页面提示当前地区不可用,说明该扩展未在你所在区域上架。
常见问题
nuMatrix 是免费的吗?
nuMatrix 在Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO)免费提供下载。它是浏览器扩展,装上就能直接用,不需要注册账号。
nuMatrix 安全吗?
它只申请了 0 项权限,范围比较克制,没有申请「读取所有网站数据」这种大权限。
nuMatrix 支持哪些浏览器?
当前收录的版本来自Firefox 附加组件商店(AMO),适用于 Firefox。同一个扩展在其他商店可能有对应版本,但功能与版本号不一定相同。
怎么卸载 nuMatrix?
在扩展管理页找到 nuMatrix,点移除即可。它在本地保存的设置会一起清掉,不会残留数据。
权限清单 来自 manifest.json 原文
站点访问 3
<all_urls>http://*/*https://*/*
接口权限 9
browsingDatacookiesdnsprivacystoragetabswebNavigationwebRequestwebRequestBlocking